M2M Based Smart Farm Automation using Wireless Sensor Networking

Machine-to-machine communication is at the core of this advanced agricultural automation system, which leverages wireless sensor networks and IoT technology to optimize crop management. By deploying multiple wireless nodes, each equipped with sensors for measuring soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, the system allows precise and individualized monitoring of different crop types in a greenhouse. Nodes communicate with a central control unit to manage irrigation and other parameters, ensuring optimal conditions for each crop. The system reduces power consumption through efficient hardware and encryption, and offers remote monitoring and control via a custom Android application. This setup facilitates real-time adjustments and data analysis, improving overall productivity and resource management in agriculture.